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FR
Isc
Maximum Short-Circuit Current Study
Point-of-interconnection → cable → transformer → cable, series R–X (ohmic) method
Dwg No.
SC-001
Scale
NTS
Method
IEEE 551 / ANSI C37
Rev
—
▸
Load worked example
1
Source / Point of Interconnection
Utility or upstream system data
▾
Study / equipment tag
System voltage at POI (V, line-to-line)
600 V
4160 V
12.47 kV
13.8 kV
25 kV
34.5 kV
Max 3φ sym. Isc at POI
Unit
kA
A
X/R ratio at POI
If the utility gives only Isc with no X/R,
IEEE Std 242
notes a common conservative assumption of 12–15 for transmission-fed sources.
2
Primary Cable
(optional)
Between POI and transformer primary
Length
Unit
m
ft
Conductor
Copper
Aluminum
Raceway
Steel (magnetic)
PVC (non-magnetic)
Conductor size
Sets / phase (parallel)
Cable impedance
reduces
downstream Isc — every run added lengthens the total impedance path.
3
Transformer
Size, secondary voltage, %Z / X-R
▾
Rating
Construction
Liquid-filled
Dry-type
Secondary voltage (V, L-L)
Vendor family
(reference only)
Hitachi Energy
Siemens Energy
GE Vernova (Prolec GE)
Eaton
Howard Industries
ERMCO
Hammond Power Solutions (HPS)
Central Moloney
208 V
240 V
480 V
600 V
4160 V
Use actual nameplate %Z / X-R instead of typical table
Nameplate %Z
Nameplate X/R
4
Secondary Cable
(optional)
Between transformer secondary and equipment
Length
Unit
m
ft
Conductor
Copper
Aluminum
Raceway
Steel (magnetic)
PVC (non-magnetic)
Conductor size
Sets / phase (parallel)
This is the cable feeding the "secondary equipment" — the final result below is the Isc it must be rated to interrupt.
5
Secondary Grounding
(optional)
Solid, low-resistance, or high-resistance neutral grounding
Grounding type
Solidly grounded
Low-resistance grounded (LRG)
High-resistance grounded (HRG)
Specify NGR by
Resistance (Ω)
Target ground-fault current (A)
Neutral grounding resistor, R
NGR
(Ω)
Target maximum ground-fault current (A)
System charging current, I
C
(A, optional)
Resistor duty rating
10-second
Continuous / extended time
Single-Line Diagram
updates live as components are added
ANSI/IEEE one-line symbols · schematic, not to scale
Result — Secondary Equipment
—
kA symmetrical RMS
Max Isc, secondary equipment
—
Isc at transformer secondary bus
—
Total Z to fault point
—
Resulting X/R
—
Peak asym. (crest) current
—
κ (asymmetry factor)
—
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Calculation Ledger
ohmic (Ω) method, all impedances referred to secondary voltage base
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